Indian Bridal Jewelry Guide: From Kundan to Temple Gold
Navigate the world of Indian bridal jewelry with this guide to kundan, polki, temple, and contemporary sets that complete your wedding day look.
Indian bridal jewelry is more than adornment—it's a connection to centuries of tradition, craftsmanship, and cultural significance. Each piece carries meaning, from the maang tikka representing the third eye to the mangalsutra symbolizing marital commitment.
Types of Indian Bridal Jewelry
Kundan
Originating in Rajasthan, kundan features uncut gems set in a gold framework using lac and foil backing. Characterized by flat, polished gemstones and intricate gold work. Pairs beautifully with traditional red and pink lehengas.
Polki
Uses uncut, natural diamonds instead of glass stones. More expensive with a raw, organic sparkle. The most traditional choice for North Indian brides.
Temple Jewelry
South Indian in origin, featuring motifs of gods, goddesses, and temple architecture in gold. The traditional choice for brides wearing silk sarees.
Diamond and Contemporary
Modern brides increasingly choose diamond sets wearable beyond the wedding day. Contemporary designs blend Indian motifs with Western sensibility.
Jadau
An ancient Mughal technique embedding gems directly into gold. Each piece is handcrafted by master artisans—among the most expensive options.
Essential Bridal Jewelry Pieces
Head and Hair
Maang Tikka: Sits at the center hair part, symbolizing the bride's third eye and feminine energy.
Jhoomar/Passa: A side head ornament draping across the forehead. Dramatic and regal.
Mathapatti: Elaborate forehead ornament covering more of the hairline for maximum impact.
Ears
Jhumkas: Traditional bell-shaped earrings, the most popular choice from delicate to dramatic.
Chandbalis: Crescent moon-shaped earrings with pearl drops. A Hyderabadi specialty now universally popular.
Neck
Choker (Hasli): Sits close to the neck, creating a base for layering additional necklaces.
Rani Haar: Long, multi-strand necklace below the choker. The layered combination is a classic bridal look.
Arms and Hands
Bangles and Churiyan: Traditional glass or gold bangles. The chooda (red and white) is essential for Punjabi brides.
Hathphool: Hand jewelry connecting bracelet to rings via chains. Stunning over mehendi.
Kamarband: A waist belt that cinches the lehenga and adds definition.
Feet
Payal/Anklets: Silver or gold with small bells. Traditional and charming.
Toe rings (Bichhiya): Often gifted during wedding rituals.
Shopping Tips
Budget Planning
Bridal jewelry ranges from $2,000 to $200,000+. Decide whether pieces are long-term investments or just for the wedding.
Real vs. Fashion Jewelry
- ◆Real gold and gems: Retains value, can be passed down
- ◆Fashion/imitation: Looks stunning in photos at a fraction of the cost
- ◆Mix and match: Real pieces for key items, fashion jewelry for supporting pieces
Where to Shop
In India: Jaipur for kundan/polki, Kerala for temple gold, Hyderabad for pearls
In the US: Edison NJ, Jackson Heights NYC, and major Indian markets
Online: Many brands now ship internationally with try-at-home programs
Matching to Your Outfit
- ◆Red/pink lehenga: Kundan or polki with uncut gems
- ◆Pastel lehenga: Delicate diamond or minimal polki
- ◆Gold lehenga: Contrast with emerald or ruby-set jewelry
- ◆Silk saree: Temple gold for South Indian looks
Your bridal jewelry tells a story of heritage and personal style. Choose pieces that make you feel like royalty.
Share this article:
